Understanding Infertility

Donor sperm is sperm donated by an anonymous male for another person’s use. This can be used for couples with male factor infertility, same-sex couples, or single women who want to conceive on their own.

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There are many sperm banks available around the world. If the couple has a friend, family member, or private donor, they can also be used. If using anonymous donor sperm, the couple (or single woman) can choose the physical characteristics of the donor, such as race, ethnicity, education and general health. Some sperm banks may even offer photographs.[1]

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The donor must be younger than 40 and undergo screening for diseases and risk factors. Additionally, after semen analysis (SA) is completed, the sperm must have 20-30 million motile sperm and 25-40% motility to be used. The sample is then used in the intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF) procedures.[2]

The most important part of using donor sperm is to be emotionally prepared for the undertaking. It is a difficult decision and can be emotionally taxing. Ask your doctor about donor sperm and what can be done if it is needed in your case.